MOST COMMONLY USED METHODS IN YOUR SELENIUM FRAMEWORK.

package utility;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Action;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.internal.Coordinates;
import org.openqa.selenium.internal.Locatable;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class Utils {
public static WebDriver driver = null;
public static String browserName = null;

public static WebDriver openFirefoxBrowser() throws Exception {
try {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
Log.info(“New driver instantiated”);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Log.info(“Implicit wait applied on the driver for 10 seconds”);
driver.get(Constant.URL);
Log.info(“Web application launched successfully”);

} catch (Exception e) {
Log.error(“Class Utils | Method OpenBrowser | Exception desc : ”
+ e.getMessage());
}
return driver;
}

public static String getBrowserName() {
browserName = System.getProperty(“browser”);

if (browserName == null)
browserName = “ie”;
return browserName;
}

public static WebDriver createWebDriver(String browser) {
System.out.println(“Browser: ” + browser);

switch (browser.toLowerCase()) {
case “ff”:
case “firefox”:
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
break;

case “ch”:
case “chrome”:
System.setProperty(“webdriver.chrome.driver”,
“E://chromedriver.exe”);
driver = new ChromeDriver();
break;

case “ie”:
case “internetexplorer”:
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
break;

default:
System.out.println(“Invalid browser name ” + browser);
System.exit(0);
break;
}// switch

driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().timeouts().setScriptTimeout(45, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

return driver;
}

public static void switchToNewWindow() {
Set s = driver.getWindowHandles();
Iterator itr = s.iterator();
String w1 = (String) itr.next();
String w2 = (String) itr.next();
driver.switchTo().window(w2);
}

public static void switchToOldWindow() {
Set s = driver.getWindowHandles();
Iterator itr = s.iterator();
String w1 = (String) itr.next();
String w2 = (String) itr.next();
driver.switchTo().window(w1);
}

public static void switchToParentWindow() {
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
}

public static WebDriver openIEBrowser() throws Exception {
try {
System.setProperty(“webdriver.ie.driver”, “D:\\IEDriverServer.exe”);
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
Log.info(“New driver instantiated”);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Log.info(“Implicit wait applied on the driver for 10 seconds”);
driver.get(Constant.URL);
driver.navigate()
.to(“javascript:document.getElementById(‘overridelink’).click()”);
Log.info(“Web application launched successfully”);

} catch (Exception e) {
Log.error(“Class Utils | Method OpenBrowser | Exception desc : ”
+ e.getMessage());
}
return driver;
}

/*
* public static String getMethodName() {
*
* String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1]
* .getMethodName(); System.out.println(methodName);
*
* return methodName; }
*/

public static void waitForElement(WebElement element) {

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element));
}

public static void waitTillElementFound(WebElement ElementTobeFound,
int seconds) {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, seconds);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(ElementTobeFound));
}

public static void takeScreenshotOfWebelement(WebDriver driver,
WebElement element, String Destination) throws Exception {
File v = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(v);
org.openqa.selenium.Point p = element.getLocation();
int n = element.getSize().getWidth();
int m = element.getSize().getHeight();
BufferedImage d = bi.getSubimage(p.getX(), p.getY(), n, m);
ImageIO.write(d, “png”, v);

FileUtils.copyFile(v, new File(Destination));
}

public static void setWindowSize(int Dimension1, int dimension2) {
driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(Dimension1, dimension2));

}

public static void takeScreenshotMethod(String Destination)
throws Exception {
File f = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
FileUtils.copyFile(f, new File(Destination));
}

public static void pressKeyDown(WebElement element) {
element.sendKeys(Keys.DOWN);
}

public void pressKeyEnter(WebElement element) {
element.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
}

public static void pressKeyUp(WebElement element) {
element.sendKeys(Keys.UP);
}

public static void moveToTab(WebElement element) {
element.sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.ALT, Keys.TAB));
}

public static void handleHTTPS_IEbrowser() {
driver.navigate().to(
“javascript:document.getElementById(‘overridelink’).click()”);
}

public static void handleHTTPS_Firefox() {
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
profile.setAcceptUntrustedCertificates(false);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
}

public static void waitTillPageLoad(int i) {

driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(i, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

}

public static void clickAllLinksInPage(String destinationOfScreenshot)
throws Exception {

List<WebElement> Links = driver.findElements(By.tagName(“a”));
System.out.println(“Total number of links :” + Links.size());

for (int p = 0; p < Links.size(); p++) {
System.out.println(“Elements present the body :”
+ Links.get(p).getText());
Links.get(p).click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println(“Url of the page ” + p + “)”
+ driver.getCurrentUrl());
takeScreenshotMethod(destinationOfScreenshot + p);
navigate_back();
Thread.sleep(2000);
}

}

public static void keyboardEvents(WebElement webelement, Keys key,
String alphabet) {
webelement.sendKeys(Keys.chord(key, alphabet));

}

public static void navigate_forward() {
driver.navigate().forward();
}

public static void navigate_back() {
driver.navigate().back();
}

public static void refresh() {
driver.navigate().refresh();
}

public static void waitMyTime(int i) {
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(i, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

}

public static void clearTextField(WebElement element) {
element.clear();

}

public static void clickWebelement(WebElement element) {
try {
boolean elementIsClickable = element.isEnabled();
while (elementIsClickable) {
element.click();
}

} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(“Element is not enabled”);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void clickMultipleElements(WebElement someElement,
WebElement someOtherElement) {
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
builder.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL).click(someElement)
.click(someOtherElement).keyUp(Keys.CONTROL).build().perform();
}

public static void highlightelement(WebElement element) {
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript(
“arguments[0].setAttribute(‘style’, arguments[1]);”,
element, “color: solid red; border: 6px solid yellow;”);
js.executeScript(
“arguments[0].setAttribute(‘style’, arguments[1]);”,
element, “”);

}

}

public static boolean checkAlert_Accept() {
try {
Alert a = driver.switchTo().alert();
String str = a.getText();
System.out.println(str);

a.accept();
return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(“no alert “);
return false;

}
}

public static boolean checkAlert_Dismiss() {
try {
Alert a = driver.switchTo().alert();
String str = a.getText();
System.out.println(str);

a.dismiss();
return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(“no alert “);
return false;

}
}

public static void scrolltoElement(WebElement ScrolltoThisElement) {
Coordinates coordinate = ((Locatable) ScrolltoThisElement)
.getCoordinates();
coordinate.onPage();
coordinate.inViewPort();
}

public static void checkbox_Checking(WebElement checkbox) {
boolean checkstatus;
checkstatus = checkbox.isSelected();
if (checkstatus == true) {
System.out.println(“Checkbox is already checked”);
} else {
checkbox.click();
System.out.println(“Checked the checkbox”);
}
}

public static void radiobutton_Select(WebElement Radio) {
boolean checkstatus;
checkstatus = Radio.isSelected();
if (checkstatus == true) {
System.out.println(“RadioButton is already checked”);
} else {
Radio.click();
System.out.println(“Selected the Radiobutton”);
}
}

// Unchecking
public static void checkbox_Unchecking(WebElement checkbox) {
boolean checkstatus;
checkstatus = checkbox.isSelected();
if (checkstatus == true) {
checkbox.click();
System.out.println(“Checkbox is unchecked”);
} else {
System.out.println(“Checkbox is already unchecked”);
}
}

public static void radioButton_Deselect(WebElement Radio) {
boolean checkstatus;
checkstatus = Radio.isSelected();
if (checkstatus == true) {
Radio.click();
System.out.println(“Radio Button is deselected”);
} else {
System.out.println(“Radio Button was already Deselected”);
}
}

public static void dragAndDrop(WebElement fromWebElement,
WebElement toWebElement) {
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
builder.dragAndDrop(fromWebElement, toWebElement);
}

public static void dragAndDrop_Method2(WebElement fromWebElement,
WebElement toWebElement) {
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
Action dragAndDrop = builder.clickAndHold(fromWebElement)
.moveToElement(toWebElement).release(toWebElement).build();
dragAndDrop.perform();
}

public static void dragAndDrop_Method3(WebElement fromWebElement,
WebElement toWebElement) throws InterruptedException {
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
builder.clickAndHold(fromWebElement).moveToElement(toWebElement)
.perform();
Thread.sleep(2000);
builder.release(toWebElement).build().perform();
}

public static void hoverWebelement(WebElement HovertoWebElement)
throws InterruptedException {
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
builder.moveToElement(HovertoWebElement).perform();
Thread.sleep(2000);

}

public static void doubleClickWebelement(WebElement doubleclickonWebElement)
throws InterruptedException {
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
builder.doubleClick(doubleclickonWebElement).perform();
Thread.sleep(2000);

}

public static String getToolTip(WebElement toolTipofWebElement)
throws InterruptedException {
String tooltip = toolTipofWebElement.getAttribute(“title”);
System.out.println(“Tool text : ” + tooltip);
return tooltip;
}

public static void selectElementByNameMethod(WebElement element, String Name) {
Select selectitem = new Select(element);
selectitem.selectByVisibleText(Name);
}

public static void selectElementByValueMethod(WebElement element,
String value) {
Select selectitem = new Select(element);
selectitem.selectByValue(value);
}

public static void selectElementByIndexMethod(WebElement element, int index) {
Select selectitem = new Select(element);
selectitem.selectByIndex(index);
}

public static void clickCheckboxFromList(String xpathOfElement,
String valueToSelect) {

List<WebElement> lst = driver.findElements(By.xpath(xpathOfElement));
for (int i = 0; i < lst.size(); i++) {
List<WebElement> dr = lst.get(i).findElements(By.tagName(“label”));
for (WebElement f : dr) {
System.out.println(“value in the list : ” + f.getText());
if (valueToSelect.equals(f.getText())) {
f.click();
break;
}
}
}
}

public static void downloadFile(String href, String fileName)
throws Exception {
URL url = null;
URLConnection con = null;
int i;
url = new URL(href);
con = url.openConnection();
File file = new File(“.//OutputData//” + fileName);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(con.getInputStream());
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(file));
while ((i = bis.read()) != -1) {
bos.write(i);
}
bos.flush();
bis.close();
}

public static void navigateToEveryLinkInPage() throws InterruptedException {

List<WebElement> linksize = driver.findElements(By.tagName(“a”));
int linksCount = linksize.size();
System.out.println(“Total no of links Available: ” + linksCount);
String[] links = new String[linksCount];
System.out.println(“List of links Available: “);
// print all the links from webpage
for (int i = 0; i < linksCount; i++) {
links[i] = linksize.get(i).getAttribute(“href”);
System.out.println(linksize.get(i).getAttribute(“href”));
}
// navigate to each Link on the webpage
for (int i = 0; i < linksCount; i++) {
driver.navigate().to(links[i]);
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
}
}
}