Tuesday 4 August 2015

How to connect mysql database in java using jdbc?.

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;


public class JDBCconnectionExample {

    // JDBC driver name and database URL
    static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/users";

    //  Database credentials
    static final String USER = "username";
    static final String PASS = "password";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

            //STEP 3: Open a connection
            System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);

            //STEP 4: Execute a query
            System.out.println("Creating statement...");
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            String sql;
            sql = "SELECT * FROM users";
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

            //STEP 5: Extract data from result set
            while (rs.next()) {
                //Retrieve by column name
                int id = rs.getInt("id");
                String username = rs.getString("username");
                String password = rs.getString("password");

                //Display values
                System.out.print("ID: " + id);
                System.out.print(", Username: " + username);
                System.out.println(", Password: " + password);
            }
            //STEP 6: Clean-up environment
            rs.close();
            stmt.close();
            conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException se) {
            //Handle errors for JDBC
            se.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //Handle errors for Class.forName
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //finally block used to close resources
            try {
                if (stmt != null) {
                    stmt.close();
                }
            } catch (SQLException se2) {
            }// nothing we can do
            try {
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.close();
                }
            } catch (SQLException se) {
                se.printStackTrace();
            }//end finally try
        }//end try
        System.out.println("Goodbye!");
    }//end main
}//end FirstExample


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